St Andrews

St. Andrews, the golf course, is the most recognized golf course on the planet.  It is the home to The Royal and Ancient Golf Club, the guys who wrote the rules of golf. After all, this is "The Home of Golf " right here on the beautiful east coast of Scotland. While the golf course was not the only reason we came for a visit, it would have been well worth the trip all by itself! This place is fantastic! To see the Claret Jug, walk the Old Course, stand on the Swilken Bridge and to think about all of those fantastic dramas played out on the hallowed ground of the Old Course is truly great fun.  The course has hosted golf since the 15th century and has seen continuous play through all those years, except for a short period from 1457 when King James II of Scotland banned golf because the young men were playing way to much golf and not practicing their archery. That seems to be a problem for many golfers even today… The Course has hosted a record 29 British Open Championships and today hosts the Open on a five year rotation. It is a beautiful place on a beautiful coastline. If you play golf or if you just enjoy watching golf on the television or if you just like beautiful places you just have to come and visit.

The Clubhouse and the sea...

Just had to take this picture!

A famous bridge ....

St. Andrews, the town in Fife Scotland, is more than just home to a famous golf course and we really did see much more than just the golf course during our visit. We started with a stroll around the wonderful campus of the University of St. Andrews. The University was founded around 1410 when Avignon Antipope Benedict XII issued a papal bull to some Augustinian clergy. The school boasts an impressive list of alumni ranging from King James II of Scotland to Protestant Reformation leader and founder of the Church of Scotland, John Knox (1531) to modern day Royals, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (2005) and Catherine (Kate), Duchess of Cambridge (2005).

St Salvator's Chapel

View across St Salvator's Quad

This youg piper welcomed us to University of St Andrews campus in fine style. As you can see he was putting quite an effort into his rendition.

A short walk down the hill from the University is the St. Andrews Castle, or at least what remains of the Castle. The first castle was built here on a rocky perch between 1180 and 1202 and was home to the region's powerful Bishops. The Archbishops of St. Andrews claimed this as their palace.

From there the castle saw much conflict and changing of hands. During the wars for Scottish Independence the castle exchanged from Scottish to British control and back again. Notably it was held by Bishop William Lamberton Guardian of Scotland and supporter of King Robert the Bruce.

The castle also played a significant role during the Reformation. John Knox recorded the castle and its bottle dungeon as a place where many protestants were tortured and executed. When prominent Protestant preacher George Wishart was imprisoned and then burned at the stake at the Castle the protestants responded by overtaking the castle and executing the Cardinal. Following this, protestants who took refuge in the castle formed the first congregation in Scotland. A long siege followed when mines and countermines were dug through the rocks to both topple and defend the castle. The mines are still here today and we crawled down into them to take a look; a chance to touch history.

The main entrance to the Castle

Views of the North Sea from the Castle

As you can see here the Castle stands today only as a ruin but enough remains to define its past. The vantage point and views of the coastline and out to the North Sea are really good.

Just a little more walking along the seacoast brought us to St. Andrews Cathedral. Construction of the cathedral began in 1158 and continued for over a century. The Cathedral was the centre for the Medieval Catholic Church in Scotland and the seat of the Bishops and Archbishops of St. Andrews. It was destroyed by fire and rebuilt a few times. The advent of the Scottish reformation spelled the end for the Cathedral. In 1559 the building was stripped of its alters and images and as Catholicism was declared illegal, it was abandoned and left to fall into ruin. What remains is still impressive and today it is carefully maintained by Historic Scotland.